What Art Thou Hiding?
IIPM 4Ps Quiz
Now the question is whether you are safe, even if you are maintain the requisite balances? Well, not entirely. To your surprise, you could be losing out on your balances as the banks charge anything ranging from Rs.120 to Rs.1,000 for dormant accounts and more than Rs.600 towards inoperative accounts (no transaction for two years). Now the next thing that might strike you is to close the account. Unfortunately, in that case too you would have to shell out some money in lieu of account closing charges. But then, if you are not sure of your transaction through the account then it is really a good move to bear the brunt once for ever. Not many know the fact that too many transactions (branch banking/ through ATM/ phone banking / internet banking et al) also attract charges. A number of banks have a specified number of banking transaction (through whichever mode that suits you) that comes free of cost per quarter/year. For Standard Chartered, a leading foreign bank, only the first four transactions per month at other bank ATMs are free. And if you exceed the upper limit, you have to pay Rs.75 per transaction. On the other hand, in case of SBI, for every transaction you do at a non-SBI ATM, it attracts a charge of Rs.20 on you. Moreover, a number of banks also impose multi-city charges without any prior intimation. Definitely, these are the practices which once provoked the RBI committee headed by S. S. Tarapore to comment that the banks’ offerings are generally opaque – what is not charged is mentioned, but what is charged is not mentioned – high hidden costs appear rampant and unjustified.
The wide usage of plastic money today makes the customer further prone to hidden costs. A number of banks charge additional fees on regeneration of PIN numbers of ATM or debit card. If a customer wants to make cash settlement of his credit card dues (at the bank branch), one has to necessarily pay anything around Rs.100 over and above the dues. If you intend to make the payments through cheque, but you have none left in passbook, you can get new one provided you pay Rs.2.50 – Rs.5 per leaf. The executives at the bank admit that they discourage customers from coming to the banks and hence they levy the fine. Worst, if you have to make payments from a non-base branch, you have to pay additional fees. State Bank of India for that matter charges Rs.25 for deposits at non-base branch (except for online transfers, customers have to pay a charge for money transferred from an outstation account to their own account). The tech-friendly customers who are happy with the SMS alerts that they receive for every transaction from their banks, are little aware of the additional charges that they bear for it.
Even the banks levy a plethora of hidden costs on their customers. Hardly anyone knows that charges on a home loan includes the cost of phone calls made by the lender to the customer, cost for sending reminder notices, exorbitant fees when a cheque bounces or expenses of a representative visiting the customer. Definitely, there are no free lunches, at least when we are talking about the banking and financial domain. But then, it’s our mistake. We always tend to forget those small yet powerful asterisks (*) while reading the term and conditions, and finally pay for it. So be it home banking, duplicate passbooks, cheque status, inter branch transaction or cash delivery, you actually pay for all these services, the bank never provides you any free-service.
Well, you may or may not accept Raghavan’s definition of banks, but you must pick up his new habit of going through the bank statements. But, please don’t be very friendly with the habit as a physical monthly statement could well cost you anything between Rs.100 to Rs.200; so be satisfied with quarterly hard copy of your statement and monthly e-mail statements.
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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2009
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).
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